1. Estimate frequent apps first

Maps and messaging are usually modest; short-form video, HD streaming and cloud backup consume data much faster. Start with the data estimator.

2. Leave room for the unexpected

System updates, photo syncing and occasional tethering add usage. A buffer of about 20% is a useful starting point.

3. Use data-saving settings

Disable video autoplay and mobile photo backup. Download offline maps, music and language packs before departure.

4. Choose a flexible plan

For a short trip, a plan that allows top-ups can be better than buying far too much. Check throttling, hotspot support and coverage.